Olive tree on a trunk – Olea Europaea | ↕60 cm | Ø15 cm

The Olea europaea, better known as The Olive Tree, is an iconic plant that primarily occurs in the Mediterranean region.

A number of characteristics and care tips for the olive shrub (Olea europaea) are;

Shrub form: The olive tree can be pruned and grown as a shrub or small tree. In shrub form, it can reach a height of 1 to 4 meters, depending on pruning and care.
Leaves: The leaves are lanceolate, narrow, and elongated.
Color: The top of the leaves is dark green, while the underside is silvery gray. This creates a beautiful contrast and gives the plant a distinctive appearance.
The leaves are leathery and feel firm.
Flowers:

Color: The flowers are small and white or cream-colored.
Shape: They appear in clusters (inflorescences) and are inconspicuous but numerous.
Blooming period: The blooming period is usually in late spring (May-June).
Fruits:

Shape and Size: The fruits, called olives, are oval-shaped and can vary in size from 1 to 3 centimeters.
Color: Unripe olives are green and ripen to a black or dark purplish color.
Use: Olives are used for consumption and for the production of olive oil.
Location: Olive trees need a lot of sunlight. Place the shrub in a sunny, sheltered spot.
Temperature: They are drought-resistant and can tolerate moderate frost, but prolonged severe frost can be harmful. Ideally, a temperature above 10°C is preferred.
Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. Olive trees tolerate dry, rocky soil well but dislike wet, poorly draining soil.
Watering: Olive trees are drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately, especially during the growing season. Ensure the soil is dry between waterings.
Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing: Fertilize the plant once a year in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Preferably use organic fertilizers.
Pruning: Prune the olive shrub in late spring or early summer, after flowering.
Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Thin out the crown to promote air circulation and allow sunlight to penetrate. Shaping can be done to keep the shrub compact and tidy.
Wintering:

Protection: In cold climates, protect the plant from severe frost. This can be done by covering the shrub with fleece or by growing it in a pot and bringing it indoors during the winter months.
Aesthetic value: Olive trees are popular in Mediterranean gardens and as ornamental plants due to their attractive leaves and robust trunk.
Olives: The fruits are used for consumption (as table olives) and for the production of olive oil.
Symbolism: The olive tree is a symbol of peace, wisdom, and fertility.
With proper care and attention, the olive shrub can be a beautiful and valuable addition to your garden or terrace, and it can also produce delicious fruits.