Looking for a versatile, evergreen plant for your garden? Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei) is a reliable choice for Dutch and Belgian gardens, whether you want a low hedge, ground cover, or even a subtle climber. On this page, you'll find practical advice on the different types, how to use them, and how to keep your plants healthy year-round.

What is Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei)?

Euonymus fortunei, commonly known as Wintercreeper, is a hardy, evergreen shrub native to East Asia. In Dutch and Belgian gardens, it's valued for its year-round foliage, compact growth, and adaptability. The plant comes in both plain green and variegated (yellow or white-edged) forms, making it suitable for a range of garden styles. Depending on the cultivar and pruning, it can be used as a low hedge, ground cover, or even trained to climb against a wall or fence.

Popular Varieties and Cultivars

There are many cultivars of Euonymus fortunei, each with its own character. Popular green types include 'Radicans' and 'Coloratus', which are especially good for ground cover. Variegated forms like 'Emerald 'n Gold' (yellow-edged) and 'Emerald Gaiety' (white-edged) add extra colour to borders and hedges. Compact cultivars such as 'Minimus' are ideal for smaller spaces or edging. For more details, see our Wintercreeper varieties guide.

Garden Uses

Wintercreeper is very flexible in the garden. Use it as a low hedge along paths, as a ground cover under trees or shrubs, or as mass planting in borders. Some cultivars can also climb if given support, making them suitable for covering fences or walls. The plant tolerates pruning well, so you can keep it neat or let it grow more naturally. For inspiration, visit our Wintercreeper garden use page.

Winter Hardiness and Site Selection

Most Euonymus fortunei cultivars are reliably hardy in the Netherlands and Belgium (generally USDA zone 6 or 7). They keep their leaves in winter, though variegated types may show some discolouration in harsh conditions. Wintercreeper grows well in sun, partial shade, and even full shade, though leaf colour is brightest with some sunlight. Well-drained soil is best, but the plant tolerates a range of soil types, including light clay and sandy soils. For planting tips, see our Wintercreeper planting advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which types of Wintercreeper are suitable for the garden?

Popular choices include 'Radicans' and 'Coloratus' for green ground cover, and 'Emerald 'n Gold' or 'Emerald Gaiety' for colourful, variegated foliage. Compact types like 'Minimus' are ideal for edging or small spaces. See our varieties overview for more details.

Is Wintercreeper evergreen?

Yes, Euonymus fortunei is evergreen and keeps its leaves throughout the year, providing structure and colour even in winter.

Can Wintercreeper grow in shade?

Yes, most cultivars tolerate shade well, though variegated types may have less intense leaf colour in deep shade. Growth is generally a bit slower in low light.

Is Wintercreeper toxic to pets?

Euonymus fortunei can be toxic if eaten by pets such as dogs or cats. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of the plant, contact your veterinarian for advice.

How fast does Wintercreeper grow?

Growth rate depends on the cultivar and conditions, but most types grow 10–20 cm per year. Ground cover forms may spread a bit faster, especially in fertile, moist soil.

Discover Euonymus fortunei for Your Garden