Aloe vera care: Light, water and more
Light requirements and placement
Aloe vera prefers a bright spot indoors with plenty of indirect sunlight. Place your plant near a south- or west-facing window, but avoid direct midday sun, which can scorch the leaves. If the plant receives too little light, it may grow leggy and pale.
Watering: frequency and checks
Allow the top 3–5 cm of soil to dry out completely before watering again. In spring and summer, this usually means watering every 2–3 weeks. In winter, reduce watering to once every 4–6 weeks. Always check the soil moisture with your finger before adding water. Avoid letting the plant sit in water, as Aloe vera is sensitive to root rot.
Humidity and temperature
Aloe vera tolerates normal indoor humidity. It prefers temperatures between 18–25°C. Avoid cold drafts and do not expose the plant to temperatures below 10°C for extended periods.
Soil and potting mix
Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix. If you use regular potting soil, mix in coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage. The pot should have drainage holes to prevent excess moisture.
Feeding and fertilizing
Feed Aloe vera sparingly. Use a diluted cactus fertilizer once in spring and once in summer. Do not fertilize in autumn or winter.
Pruning and maintenance
Remove dried or damaged leaves by cutting them off at the base with a clean, sharp knife or scissors. This helps prevent fungal problems and keeps the plant tidy.
Repotting
Repot Aloe vera every 2–3 years or when roots become crowded. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one and refresh the potting mix. Handle the roots gently during repotting.
Common mistakes
- Overwatering: Aloe vera is very sensitive to excess moisture.
- Too little light: Leads to weak, stretched growth.
- Using non-draining soil: Increases risk of root rot.
- Fertilizing too often: Can damage roots.
FAQ: Aloe vera care indoors
- How can I tell if my Aloe vera needs water?
- Check the top 3–5 cm of soil with your finger. If it feels completely dry, water the plant. If it is still moist, wait a few more days before checking again.
- What potting mix is suitable for Aloe vera?
- A well-draining cactus or succulent mix is best. You can also use regular potting soil mixed with coarse sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Is Aloe vera safe for pets?
- Aloe vera can be mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, potentially causing vomiting or diarrhea. If you suspect your pet has eaten Aloe vera, contact your veterinarian for advice.