Calathea
Calathea: peacock plant with striking leaf patterns
Calathea, also known as the peacock plant, is a decorative houseplant with expressive leaf patterns and a calm tropical look. It prefers a bright spot without direct sun and does best with slightly higher humidity. Keep the potting mix lightly moist, but avoid leaving the roots in standing water.
Calathea is generally considered pet-friendly, making it a suitable choice for homes with cats or dogs.
Want to know more about curling leaves, brown edges, watering and humidity? Read our Calathea care guide.
Peacock plant - frequently asked questions
How do different peacock plants vary, and how do I choose the right one?
The most reliable differences are leaf size and shape, from broad and rounded to longer and narrower leaves, the patterning such as stripes, veins or silvery markings, and the underside colour, which may be green or purple. Choose broad leaves if you want a strong focal point; choose narrower leaves for tighter spaces or when grouping several plants on a shelf. For lower-light spots, look for plants with darker undersides or stronger contrast, as they keep a decorative effect with less light.
What position and pot type are best for a peacock plant?
Peacock plants prefer a bright spot without direct sun and higher humidity. They are indoor plants for tables, plant stands or decorative baskets, not for exposed outdoor positions. Use a pot with good drainage and a loose, organic-rich potting mix. Nursery sizes usually range from compact plants of about 30-45 cm to taller plants of 55-80 cm in small to medium pot sizes. Choose a pot that allows some growth, but avoid an oversized pot because it can hold too much moisture.
Which care points matter most for healthy growth?
Water moderately and regularly, keeping the potting mix lightly moist without waterlogging it. Higher humidity improves the appearance of the leaves; misting, a pebble tray or a humidifier can help. Avoid cold draughts and sudden temperature changes. Wipe the leaves with a soft cloth and remove damaged leaves at the base. Feed with a balanced fertiliser during the growing season. Repot only when roots appear or the plant becomes crowded, usually every 1-2 years depending on growth.
What decorative effect does a peacock plant add, and which plants combine well with it?
The graphic leaves and colour contrasts make the peacock plant a strong focal point for living rooms, offices and shaded corners. It combines well with plants that have plain green foliage for contrast, or with smaller-leaved plants for varied texture. Neutral pots or natural fibres help highlight the leaves. Avoid placing it in direct sun, as this can scorch the foliage.