Common Problems with Succulents
Succulents are known for being tough, but even these resilient plants can run into trouble indoors. Here, we’ll walk you through the most common issues, how to spot them, and what you can do to help your plant recover. If you’re unsure about a problem, always check the specific needs of your succulent species.
Leaf Rot and Root Rot
Rot is one of the most frequent problems with succulents, often caused by excess water or poor drainage. Signs include mushy, translucent, or blackened leaves at the base, and a foul smell from the soil. If you notice these symptoms, remove the affected leaves and let the soil dry out completely. In severe cases, take the plant out of its pot, trim away any rotten roots, and repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Avoid watering again until the soil is fully dry.
Discolored Leaves
Yellow, red, or brown leaves can signal different issues. Yellowing often points to overwatering, while reddish or brown tips may indicate too much direct sunlight or underwatering. If leaves are pale or stretched, your plant may need more light. Adjust your watering schedule and move the plant to a spot with bright, indirect light if needed.
Leaf Drop
Succulents naturally shed older leaves, but sudden or excessive leaf drop can be a sign of stress. Common causes include abrupt changes in temperature, drafts, or inconsistent watering. Make sure your plant is away from cold windows or heating vents, and keep watering routines steady.
Underwatering and Overwatering
Both too little and too much water can harm succulents. Underwatered plants may have shriveled, wrinkled leaves, while overwatered ones develop soft, mushy foliage. Always check if the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry before watering. In winter, most succulents need less water than in summer.
Stunted Growth
If your succulent isn’t growing or seems to be stretching (becoming leggy), it may not be getting enough light. Move it closer to a bright window, but avoid harsh midday sun. Growth can also slow down naturally in winter.
Common Care Mistakes
- Using pots without drainage holes
- Watering on a fixed schedule instead of checking soil moisture
- Exposing the plant to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes
- Leaving dead leaves at the base, which can attract pests
Related advice
Frequently Asked Questions
- Why are the leaves of my succulent turning soft?
- Soft, mushy leaves are usually a sign of overwatering or root rot. Check if the soil is wet and let it dry out completely before watering again. Remove any affected leaves to prevent further rot.
- What should I do if my succulent has root rot?
- Take the plant out of its pot, trim away any black, mushy roots, and let the healthy roots dry for a day. Repot in fresh, well-draining soil and avoid watering until the soil is dry to the touch.
- How can I prevent overwatering my succulent?
- Always check the soil moisture before watering. Only water when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Use pots with drainage holes to help excess water escape.
Introgreen Plantcoach