It can be worrying to see your houseplants struggling with limp leaves or a musty smell. Overwatering and root rot are common issues for indoor plants, especially in pots without proper drainage. Here, we share clear examples of what to look for in popular houseplants and offer practical tips for recognizing and managing these problems.

Ficus: Limp Leaves and Black Roots

Ficus plants are popular for their glossy leaves, but they are sensitive to excess water. Signs of trouble include leaves that droop or fall off easily, and roots that turn black and mushy when inspected. If you notice a musty smell from the soil or see blackened roots, root rot may be present.

Monstera: Yellow Leaves and Musty Smell

Monsteras are known for their large, decorative leaves. Overwatering often leads to yellowing leaves, especially at the base of the plant. The soil may smell unpleasant, and the plant can become limp. If you gently remove the plant from its pot, check for soft, dark roots as a sign of rot.

Strelitzia: Leaf Drop After Too Much Water

Strelitzia (bird of paradise) is sensitive to wet soil. Overwatered strelitzias may lose leaves rapidly, and the remaining foliage can appear soft or discolored. The roots may be brown or black and feel slimy to the touch.

General Tips for Potted Houseplants

• Always check the top few centimeters of soil before watering. If it still feels damp, wait a few days.
• Make sure pots have drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
• If you suspect root rot, gently remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. Healthy roots are firm and white; rotten roots are soft and dark.
• Remove any rotten roots with clean scissors and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil if needed.